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The Physics of Nascar

Even though NASCAR started as a backwoods on the racetrack must be banked in order
illegal race to run moonshine, it has to increase the friction (part of the
today evolved into a sport that is not centripetal force) to hold the car.
only entertaining but depends on physics Another component of physics of NASCAR
too. The obvious element in the physics that serves to keep the vehicle with all
of NASCAR is the aerodynamic design four wheels on the track during the race
required by these cars in order to is center of gravity. Center of gravity
achieve top speeds of near 200 mph with is basically the point where you could
the minimum drag coefficient. But there balance the car on the top of a flag pole
are other forces involved too such as (theoretically). Racing vehicles need low
Newton's Law of Motion and centripetal centers of gravity in order to keep the
force. weight close to the track. If a vehicle
Newton's Law of Motion states that a body has a high center of gravity then it can
will remain in motion unless it is acted lose control when it hits a turn much
upon by some external force. In outer faster. Think of an ambulance with a high
space for example, in the absence of profile patient area. If the ambulance
gravity, an object will go on forever. So took a turn too fast, it would topple
there are forces that resist the movement over. But if its profile was not too
of a NASCAR vehicle such as wind drag and high, it could take the turn faster
another known as centripetal force. because the center of gravity is lower.
Centripetal force should not be confused An ambulance needs the high profile in
with centrifugal force. However without order to get patients in and treat them
getting too technical, you can think of but the physics of NASCAR dictate the low
centripetal force as a real force acting center of gravity in order to apply more
perpendicular to the motion of the moving centripetal force and keep it attached to
body. Centrifugal force on the other hand the track on a turn.
is actually a fictitious force and what Then there is the machining of engine
we feel as we are thrown outward from a components in the physics of NASCAR that
moving vehicle is the reaction force. are important for building horsepower
Centripetal force in the physics of with the minimum of friction. You want
NASCAR is crucial to keeping a car on the friction when it comes to centripetal
track. The tires of the vehicle provide force but you don't want it inside of an
the friction which is part of the engine. This is why internal engine parts
centripetal force. The centripetal force are machined to within very accurate
needed to keep the car on the track tolerances-much more accurately than
cannot exceed the square of the speed of automobiles for family and everyday use.
the car. To put it in simple terms, if Why? It is because you want to minimize
the car takes a turn too fast, the wheels friction inside the engine. When engines
leave the ground and an accident occurs. torque at these speeds, friction is a
The physics of NASCAR dictates that turns very dangerous enemy.




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