Aston Martin Cars 1915 - 1972

The company was founded in 1914 by Lionel Martindual-exhaust system raised this to 178 hp. The
and Robert Bamford. The company name wasregular car could reach 60 mph (97 km/h) in 9.3
derived from the fact that Lionel Martin racedseconds and hit 120 mph (193 km/h).
specials at the Aston Clinton hill climb.1958 - 1963, DB4.
Their first car was built in 1915 and was referred toFeatured elegant coachwork designed by Touring of
as the Coal Scuttle.Milan, Italy. The handmade, aluminum bodywork
More cars were not built until 1920.panels were mounted on a steel tube frame, using
Three more prototype cars were built, chassisthe Superleggera (meaning: super light) method of
number A3 was the third Aston Martin ever built andconstruction. All round disc brakes fitted, made first
is the oldest in existence with a 1.5 litre 11 hp fourby Dunlop and later on by Girling.
cylinder side valve. In 1923 it was able to lapThere were five series of the DB4, each series
Brooklands at 84.5 mph.introduced changes and improvements to the original
Two Grand Prix Team cars (TT1 and TT2) were builtseries one cars. Early cars have a mesh grille and
for Count Zborowski to compete in the 1922 Isle ofsimpler bumper design. Later cars are longer and
Man TT (although they were not ready in time)consequently heavier than early cars, some late
Originally featuring a engine with twin camshafts andseries five cars had DB5 style headlamp covers.
16 valves, the cars were then fitted with the BensonAll DB4s were powered by a new six cylinder, all
Twin Cam engines. This was designed by The Hon.aluminum, 3670cc engine designed by Tadek Mereck,
John Benson as a new power unit for the cars justdeveloping around 240bhp.
before Bamford and Martin called in the receivers inThe DB4 offered excellent performance for the time,
1925. A total of approx 61 cars were built during this140mph top speed and 0-60 in 8.5 seconds.
era, insufficient to save the company.Overdrive transmission on most cars, the gearbox
1929, The Aston Martin International was anotherwas produced by Astons' owner, David Brown. A
successful racer and was followed by the Le MansVantage engine was also available, offering even
and the Ulster.higher power outputs.
1936, The company which was now owned by Sir1963 - 1965, DB5.
Arthur Sutherland, decided to concentrate on roadA total of 1021 cars were built. The bodywork is
cars.similar to the series five DB4 Saloons, although due
The advent of World War II halted work, and theto extra equipment the weight had risen dramatically.
company languished throughout the war's duration.The straight six, Tadek Mereck designed engine now
1947, David Brown Ltd bought Aston Martin anddisplaced some 3995cc. All but the first DB5s had a
Lagonda which resulted in the initials DB being usednew ZF five speed gearbox and other luxuries such
for the new models.as adjustable, Selectaride type Armstrong Dampers
1948 - 1950, Aston Martin DB1.and electric windows. Standard engined cars had
Only 14 of these handsome convertibles were ever282bhp, with Vantage engined cars having 314bhp,
produced. Retrospectively known as the DB1enough extra power to compensate for the cars
This Two Litre Sports was powered by a 1970cc,heavier kerb weight.
pushrod four cylinder engine, producing 90bhp. TheAs well as being produced in saloon form the DB5
car had independent front suspension and featuredwas also available as a convertible, in a similar style to
spare wheel compartments in the front wings. Thisthe DB4 Convertible. A more unusual DB5 derivative
attractive sports car was replaced in 1950 by thewas the conversion by coachbuilder Harold Radford,
more successful DB2the DB5 Shooting Brake, only 12 cars were produced.
1950 - 1953, DB2.1965 - 1970, DB6.
The first series of cars to be sold with the famousThe DB6 bodywork had a new tail design, offering
"DB" initials. The car was powered by the Twin-cam,improved aerodynamics and also had a revised rear 1
W.O. Bentley designed Lagonda engine, developing4 windows and a higher rear roof line. Options now
116bhp in standard form and 125bhp in "Vantage"included power steering (on MK1 cars), air
guise.conditioning, automatic transmission, limited slip
A distinctive design offered in both two seaterdifferential and a 325bhp Vantage engine option.
Coupe and Drophead Coupe form. Only 411 carsA convertible body style was also offered, as was
produced in total.the normal Aston tradition, although now called
The Aston Martin DB3 and later DB3S were racing"Volante", a name still used by the company today.
cars, although, they used some DB2 parts, theyEarly (1965-1966) DB6 Volantes had a "short chassis"
were quite different, being designed especially forbody, only 37 were produced and are distinguished
racing.by a shorter tail. A handful of "Shooting Brakes" were
1951 - 1953, DB3.also produced by British coachbuilder Harold Radford.
The DB3 was introduced with a 133 hp 2.6 L straight1967 - 1972, DBS and the DBS V8 Vantage.
six engine, from the DB2 Vantage. A larger 2.9 LThe DBS featured an all new body, designed by
engine, producing 163 hp (122 kW), was introduced inWilliam Towns (who later designed the AM Lagonda
1952.in 1976) which featured a distinctive four headlamp
1953 - 1957, DB3S.grille and a much squarer, more transatlantic shape
The DB3S was a lighter version of the DB3, twothan seen before on the other DB cars.
coupe versions were built.The DB3S was replaced inOriginally designed to accept an all new V8 engine,
1956 by the famed racing DBR1.unfortunately this was not ready in time for the cars
1957 - 1959, DB Mark III.launch, so it had to make do with the tried and
This was an evolution of the DB2/4 model ittested DB6 engine. Due to the increased weight of
replaced, using the same 2.9 L (2922 cc) engine.the DBS body, performance dropped resulting in a
Changes included a grille like that on the DB3S, a new140mph top speed and a 0-60 time of 8 seconds.
instrument panel, and available Girling disc brakes. AThe DBS was eventually replaced by the DBS V8,
hydraulic clutch was new as well, and optionalalthough confusingly a single headlamp car known
overdrive or automatic transmission were available.simply as a Vantage, was also produced alongside the
Engine output was 162 hp, though an optionalAMV8 but featuring the straight six DBS engine.