Improving Distance and Consistency

How is Your Golf Technical Quotient? Do You Knowtakes much of the fun out of the game if you
How to Increase Your Distance?continually face that sort of situation. Tom Watson
Many golfers marvel over the distance thehas been quoted as saying a good course should
professional golfers achieve through what appears torequire no more than 5 or 6 mandatory shots in the
be relatively effortless motion. It is instructive tocourse of a round and he is obviously talking about
consider how the professionals achieve such resultsthe challenge for the better player. It is silly to
and also to discuss how they manage to maintainprovide heroic challenges for high handicap players.
control at the same time. Once we outline some ofDo You Play From the Fairways?
the basic fundamentals we can look at ways toThe topic is distance, but how many fairways do you
improve our approach to this element of the game.hit during an average round? All things being equal,
Knowing what the pros know provides insight intoyou obviously want to be in the fairway the majority
how to improve your approach to this importantof the time. There is probably no greater error than
aspect of the game.hitting from a static position, with a perfect lie (the
Do You Know Your Distances?ball is teed up), into trouble. We do it all the time, but
We should discuss a few key elements up front tothat is one area that can really help improve your
set the proper framework or foundation to have ascoring. So back to distance issues, do you know
discussion about distance. One of the itemshow far you hit your driver? How far do you carry
separating most of us golfers from professionals isthe ball and what type of roll do you get? Do you
the fundamental knowledge of the elements of theirknow your swing speed? A lot of the
golf swing, including tendencies, attributes of ball flightaforementioned issues or problems with distance can
and trajectory, spin, and most importantly distance.be resolved by increasing your knowledge of your
This article is about the latter and suffice it to sayswing.
that good golfers know to a fairly precise amountWith the knowledge of how fast you swing, you can
how far they hit each club and under what conditions.put together a tailored exercise program. Focus on
Greg Norman has probably made the most directthe right parts of the body can go a long way to
comments about distance and distance control,improving your speed by building up the appropriate
stating that he wanted to know the precise yardagemuscles and flexibility. You can also obtain a weighted
to the foot, if necessary, insinuating that theclub and commit to swinging it every day to work on
difference was in effect, "dial able". I like the storythose golf muscles. I like the new training clubs that
attributed to Ben Hogan who rarely asked his caddyare made to hit the ball. Switching from the weighted
for distances until relatively late in his career when hisclub to your own driver is a surefire way to help you
eyesight was failing. His caddy reportedly said it wasimprove your swing speed. Don't forget the
157 or 158 to the pin and Hogan famously snappedimportance of solid contact, but as Tom Watson
"make up your mind". The former seems a bitrecommends, "get reckless" with your driver. If you
exaggerated and the latter is a great "Hoganism", butare working on swing speed, work on balance or
all to say that pros know not just the total distancework on consistency but don't limit speed training
the ball travels, but the carry and roll or ground(initially). Once you get a sense of the improvement,
characteristics of each club.you can work to modulate your speed.
They know how fast they swing the club and haveI'm Convinced, but How Do I Find My Speed?
also likely optimized or fine tuned their equipment inIf you go to your local franchised golf center, every
terms of shaft and club head combination: club headone of them has hitting mats, sample drivers and all
or swing weight; loft, lies and proper grip size. Also,the accoutrements necessary to sell you on the clubs
the proper ball for their swing characteristics oryou hit. And usually they will have electronic swing
tendencies, including launch angle, trajectory, spin andspeed gauges. They will likely supply the ball you
ground action. This alone (e.g., the aforementionednormally use if you press a bit but you can always
aspects) markedly separates even the best amateurbring your own (it helps if you look like a buyer). Hit
golfers from the professional. When you see thesome wedges or 8 irons to warm up and when you
average distance professionals hit the golf ball, youfeel like you can make a decent pass at the ball, hit
are looking at players who are in generally in fair toabout 5 drivers using what feels like 85-95% of your
excellent physical condition who likely have the nearpower. If you have trouble judging how much effort
ideal combination of equipment, including club and ball,you are putting into it, gauge it by when you lose
for their physique and swing. The attributes of theyour balance. If you lose your balance when you
physical aspect are known and the equipment is fineswing (all things being equal) you either have swing
tuned to optimize the resultant performance, muchfaults that need work or you swung too hard. I like
like tuning a race car, including engine, tires, fuelto swing gradually faster until I can feel the loss of
mixture, etc. differently to suit the type of track. Socontact and then I back it off a "skosh".
you may play the same type of golf club as the pro,The clubs at the stores are typically much lighter than
but the knowledge of the average amateur to theirmy own and I usually lose solid contact at around
equipment is night and day different in comparison to~97% or so of what I feel is my max (and for
the level of the average pro. That aspect alone canthose saying how do you tell, my 85% or normal
make a huge difference in attempting to make senseswing is 109-112. I'm over 116 with swings above
of apple to apple comparisons.90-95% and I lose balance shortly thereafter). An
Technical Quotient and Jargon Phase of the Article.important element to find in practice is when the risk
For instance, if the professional golfers average 108reward calculus turns for you. If the absolute 100%
Miles Per Hour (MPH) and you do also, it would not bemaximum you can swing the club is 105 MPH, you
unusual to find that you don't carry the ball 270 yardsneed to know when you start to lose solid contact
with 16 yards of ground run for an overall 286 yardas you near your maximum. It is easy to talk about
average (these numbers are exemplars for theswinging at 80% of power, but with a maximum
purpose of the discussion). The pro likely achievesswing effort that hits the ball 250 yards, then you
that average through 85 to 95% effort and nearare talking about driving the ball only 200 yards
100% solid contact, hitting 55-70% of fairways,(again, all things being equal). If you start to lose solid
whereas the amateur is swinging near 100% atcontact at some notional figure like 92%, as if you
something well under 100% solid contact hittingcan increment or dial in your effort somehow, then
45-50% of fairways on a good day. We are talkingyou would be well served to consider your maximum
about averages, so the pro has a little "zing" left inas a function of some figure slightly short of where
their bag for those occasions where they want to letyou have little to no chance of achieving solid
the shaft out, whereas the amateur is already atcontact. The point of diminishing returns is really your
maximum effort. Would you rather have solid contactmaximum swing speed; it is not the way most
with less speed or greater speed with less solidgolfers calculate their efforts.
contact? I hope you picked up on that as aSummary.
"Hobson's choice", as the idea is to reach the idealThe distance you hit the ball is a function of how
balance between the elements. All things being equal,solid the contact is and your swing speed. You can
solid contact is better but there is no substitute forimprove your swing speed by working on the
speed! If your swing speed is hypothetically maxedappropriate muscles, either through an exercise
out at 90MPH, even assuming you can achieve 100%program, by swinging a weighted club that you can
solid contact at that speed, you are simply going toactually use to hit balls, or a combination of the two.
have to adjust your play by judiciously picking outYou need to find out how fast you swing the club
the appropriate tee for your game.with the driver and then come up with a realistic
What does that mean? Well the tips are designed forseries of goals to improve your speed over time. An
the lower index or handicap players, obviously, butequally important item to work on is hitting fairways
the setup of the course is generally structuredoff the tee. No amount of distance is going to help
through distance around ability levels. For example, ifyou hit more fairways; that is best achieved by
you carry the ball 220 yards you might find from thelearning more about your swing and learning how
tips that you cannot make the required carry onmuch effort you can put into a shot before you lose
some holes. While that does place a premium on thesolid contact.
challenge of the sport, that is not the type ofGood Golfing!
challenge the sport is intended to emphasize, in fact it