The History of the Indianapolis 500

Many events in automotive history can be attributedearned international status. It continued to grow until
to the creative dream and obsession of a single manWorld War I; during which time all racing activities
to realize his dreams. The Ford and the Jaguar werewere suspended. The track served the war effort as
examples of this. The Indianapolis 500 also began asa landing field and was also used as an aviation repair
one man's dream. Carl Fisher of Indianapolis, Indianadepot.
conceived the idea of building a racetrack for carFollowing the end of World War I, the first race was
manufacturers to test their equipment against thatheld on May 31. The winner's prize was $50,000. But
of other manufacturers. And he believed that thetragedy struck again, the first time since 1911, and
general public would be willing to pay to watch thesethree people were killed.
events.In 1920, Gaston Chevrolet, in a Monroe, was the first
Carl had some friends who were also interested in hisdriver across the finish line. He was the first American
dream. Together they searched for and found land,winner since 1912.
which they were able to buy for $72,000. They thenIn 1927 Carl Fisher sold the Speedway to Eddie
incorporated under the name of Indianapolis MotorRickenbacker. Over the following years, many
Speedway Company.changes took place. Then during World War II, the
Although scheduled to open on June 5, 1909, thereSpeedway was left idle. Races were discontinued and
were several construction delays so the first raceit was not needed in the war effort.
was not held until August 19, 1909. Unfortunately, thisAfter repairs and renovation, it re-opened in 1946.
event was marked by tragedy. Three competitorsThat year, George Robson won.
and two spectators were killed while several otherMany traditions have developed around the race. At
people were injured.the end the Purdue Marching Band plays "Back Home
Following these sad occurrences, Fisher announcedAgain in Indiana." When the line "the new mown hay"
that the track would be made safer. After pavingbegins, thousands of multicolored balloons are
the track, and installing guardrails, Fisher re-openedreleased into the air.
the track on December 17, 1909. Many successfulSince the race occurs on Memorial Day, the band
events were now held and plans were soon in theplays "Taps" and a US military aircraft performs a
works for a new, bigger and better track, which wasfly-by.
completed in 1911.There is a more recent tradition, which began in
The first Indianapolis 500 was held on May 30, 1911.1996, of the winning driver and crew kissing the yard
The winning prize was $17,550. Ray Haroun, driving aof bricks that indicate the start/finish line. It is also
Marmon Wasp, won.traditional that the winner drinks a bottle of milk right
However, the race did not arouse any interest inafter the race.
Europe until 1913. That year, in addition to cars fromOver the years, Carl Fisher's dream has probably
the United States, drivers entered from France,exceeded his wildest expectations. The winning purse
England, Germany and Italy. A European driver, Juleshas gone from $27,550 in 1911 to $9,047,150 in 1999.
Goux, won, driving a 1913 Peugeot. He was the firstCars enter and people attend from around the world.
European winner. Now the American Indy 500 hadCarl Fisher would be happy.