The Rickenbacker and Hulman Years at the Indy 500

THE RICKENBACKER YEARSspeedway operations and he depended heavily on
In June of 1923, Carl Fisher, relinquished the reins ofthe well seasoned staff back home in Indy to
the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and handed themmanage the operations for him. Pop Meyer and Dolly
to his fellow stock holder, James Allison and retiredDallenbach, hold overs from the founders'
from the management team. He announced that themanagement team, ran the track in Rickenbacker's
speedway had outlived its purpose, which was toabsence.
serve as an automobile proving ground. The race wasWhen the country entered the second World War,
simply a byproduct of that enterprise. Carl would goRickenbacker and his investors decided to suspend
on to develop Miami Beach and build the prototypeoperations at the speedway. From 1941 to 1945 no
to the modern interstate highway with his promotionraces were held at Indianapolis. This was the second
and development of the Lincoln Highway, whichtime since the 1917 and 1918 track closings that the
survives to this day to some extent in itsfamous Indy oval was silent in the month of May.
reconstituted form. It is otherwise known asTHE HULMAN YEARS
Highway 80.In 1945 a wealthy Terre Haute business man made a
By 1926 the founders let it be known that thebid for the purchase of the Indianapolis Motor
speedway was up for sale, and it wasn't long beforeSpeedway after being approached by former three
an undisclosed investment group from Detroit,time Indy 500 winner, Wilbur Shaw. Shaw knew the
Michigan, represented by former Indy 500 driver andSpeedway needed a new owner who would be
World War I Ace, Eddie Rickenbacker, purchased themore concerned about the preservation of the
speedway and took control. Under the direction oflegacy than the bottom line. Tony Hulman, who's
Rickenbacker, the speedway enjoyed one of itsfamily owned the famous Clabber Girl baking powder
more flamboyant capital improvements. The nowcompany and a number of other successful
famous golf course, which has been host to abusinesses, purchased the track from the
number of PGA Senior Golf events in recent years,Rickernbacker group in 1945.
was built half in and half outside the famous oval.During the 33 years Tony Hulman presided as
After a number of course redesigns, the infieldPresident and CEO of the Indianapolis Motor
continues to include 4 of the 18 championship holesSpeedway, he consistently reinvested revenues from
to the Brickyard Crossing Golf Course.the 500 mile race back into the speedway with the
Rickenbacker was forced to operate the speedwayintention of making it an unrivaled world class racing
with his eyes on the bottom line. He was expectedvenue. Today the speedway holds 257,000 seats and
to return a profit for his investors and that sharplyexecutive suites on the outside of turn 2 and on
curtailed opportunities for development. In 1935,both sides of the main straightaway. The Speedway
during his tenure as the President of the IndianapolisHall of Fame Museum, commissioned by Tony
Motor Speedway, he moved to New York where heHulman, is a shrine to the history of the Indy 500 and
also took charge of Eastern Airlines. His commitmentthe cast of thousands who made it possible.
to Eastern Airlines left him little time to devote to the