The Top Horse Racing Track Bias in the United States

In the 21st century of horse racing there is nofrequently improve their next outing.
downplaying the importance of track bias. TheLouisiana Downs
condition of the horse racing track and the affectBossier City, Louisiana opened up in 1974 has a
weather has on it can turn a favorite into a loser andrelatively fast one mile racing surface and a stretch
a long shot into a potential winner.run of 1010 feet that frequently produces a big inside
If you go to Vegas and they say there is a fix onspeed bias. The tendency is even more prevalent in
roulette and it rarely hits above 22 would you believeholiday, weekend or stakes days. Look for horses
them? Well this actually happens at particular races inthat can gain possession of the lead and on the rail
horse racing and this is called track bias.for a big edge at this track. On the turf course the
In Pilmlico in Baltimore, MD where the first turn is lessopposite is true as we see closers from the mid pack
than a small throw away from the starting gate in 1 1win more than their front running rivals.
16 mile races. Horses with sprint speed and insideMonmouth Park
post positions have a clear cut winning edge.Located in Oceanport New Jersey.. A Track with a
Conversely horses forced to break from the postone mile oval and a short 985 stretch run. Generally
positions 9-> 12 have to be far more superior andspeaking this track favors front runners and early
perfectly ridden to have a prayer. Horse tracks thatspeed types on the inside rail at all distances during
are sealed usually promote early speed. That is justthe summer. One big exception is when it rains the
one example here are a summary of the best trackstrack can have a dead rail for a day or so especially
in the US and their own Bias~ Enjoy!!after a good rain so be on the look out for the
Aqueductstorms.
Located in Ozone Park, New York this track wasPhiladelphia Park
rebuilt in 1959 and has 1 1/8 mile dirt oval for theIn Bensalem, PA.. This track features a one mile main
spring and fall meets with a smaller one mile dirt tracktrack with a 7 furlong backstretch the likes to favor
for the winter.stalk-n-go types. This track is a little different than
The main dirt track seems to favor the inside speedmost and does like the deep closers as well which is
at full 1 1/8 distance. Inside speeds also tend to dounique when speed is king on most tracks.
well at 5 and 5 1/2 furlongs. There is not true build inPimlico
bias that has been apparent at 6 furlongs althoughLocated in Baltimore Maryland this track is the second
early speed is always an advantage to 6 furlongs onoldest track in America. This track with its long
NYRA tracks. In the 6 1/2 furlongs to one milehistory is blessed with some of the best trainers out
distances it appears the outer post positions are athere. The one mile oval with a stretch of 1162 feet
plus with the starting gate is in the back stretchhas traditionally favored horses with good early
being a long way from the far turn. A Horse that hasspeed who take control of the inside running lanes.
tactical speed is another plus at these distances.That particular bias used to be widely know but the
On the one mile inner dirt track for the winter meetsrenovation helped quiet it some but it still comes into
the inside rail has been historically important at allplay at times so be on the look out.
distances especially the 1 mile 70 yards with 2 turns.Saratoga Race Course
They have changed the track a little bit in 2008-2009In New York at Saratoga Springs opened back in
if the track is thawing out after a good freeze a1864 this has a rich historical ambiance that can be
surprising edge goes to horses using mid track lanesfelt in the grandstands. The quality of horses is
off the pace. Its important to take notes of aawesome here during the 6 week Summer meet.
particular track to view upcoming changes in bias orThe 1 1/8 mile oval with a 7 furlong backstretch of
grounds keeper shifting things up but these bias are1144 is made up of dirt, clay and sandy loam with a
up to date.limestone base. That composition makes it one of
Belmont Parkthe fastest tracks in the country. The race course
Located in Belmont, New York this is the largestalso has 2 turf tracks as well. Watch the inside post
track in America. Belmont has 2 important raceon 1 1/8 as they seem to have a good bias here.
meets: the spring/summer meet, which has theEarly speed is usually good at sprint distances the
famous Belmont Stakes and the Fall Championshipouter post do really well at 6 to 7 furlongs especially
meet.when the track is drying out after a substantial rain.
In the Spring the main track tends to favor the earlySynthetic Tracks~ the new wave of Horse Racing
speed at distances up to seven furlongs, while theKeeneland
races that are run up to 1 1/8 tend to be won byHere in Lexington, Kentucky this track has been
stalkers and middle running stretch-runners. In onearound since 1936. Here are some key points to look
turn races stalkers who have the outer postfor:
positions tend to have an edge due to the niceWhen lacking clear evidence of a pronounced bias,
sweeping turns. These big wide turns also tend toplayers should only slightly favor stalkers over front
favor the large body horses who may not have therunners and deep closers. Horses that perform well
quickness of more compact runners but are capableon other synthetic surfaces tend to do very well
of sustained runs at above average rate of speed.here. We have also seen that horses that run well on
In the Fall the rail becomes deeper and slower thandirt tracks in FLA, NY, and New Orleans bring to
the rest of the strip, which improves the changes ofKeeneland good stamina and will hold as well as
stalkers and closers even more. At the distance of 1improve their dirt form here.
1/4 mile distances the outer post positions are forcedWatch this track for bias to show up because some
to overcome and avoid problems with this wide trip.will show out of nowhere and really stand out for
This is true for the Belmont at this distanceawhile due to the maintenance of these synthetic
regardless the time of year.surfaces. Watch for shifts to a preferred running
Belmont's 2 turf courses have portable rails tostyle. One last tip is that horses bred to handle grass
protect the inside paths from being used to much.especially races beyond one mile on grass do very
Most turf races are won by horses with solid latewell on this track.
speed burst with this track front runners tend toTurfway Park
improve their overall stats here.In Florence Kentucky this track can produce different
Churchill Downsbiases due to seasonal changes.
Located in Louisville, KY with the famous KentuckyDuring the late summer/early fall meets the come
Derby being raced here yearly this track has somebefore the three week fall meet at Keeneland this
identifiable features as well.track does not have any major bias at all.
The inside posts have an edge on this track in twoDuring the Winter session this track can go through
turn races at 1 1/16 miles and at 7 furlongs along withradical shifts favoring speed horses to a track in
one mile distances out of the backstretch are primewhich the horse that moves last wins so watch
for deep closers. Churchill's dirt racing surface iscarefully. Some handicappers will get frustrated at the
actually made differently than any other track inflip flops with bias but it can be some of the best
America. Most tracks have limestone and then dirtlong shots tracks around.
built on top of it Churchill has no such base. This trackWoodbine
is mixed with a deep layer of soil, clay and organicRexdale, in Ontarion Canada this old track has been
materials packed down several feet below thearound since 1874 right by downtown Toronto. Some
surface.Key points to follow are:
When wet the main track actually becomes fasterThe horses run from April to December and through
and in hours or a day after the rainstorm the surfacethe cold weather months you will not see much bias
could become the best racing surface available inat all. Expect some periods of uneven days during
horse racing. However when Churchill is dry it pays tothe warmest Summer days. The maintenance can
keep track of the horses that do not like this unusualsend a bias into a extreme condition so just watch
deep strip it will save you some cash in the long run.the races and take notes when this happens.
Fair GroundsAnother key note is that horses that transfer from
Located in New Orleans, Louisiana this track wasthis track to Gulfstream or Fair Grounds in New
reopened in 2003 after being burned to the ground inOrleans tend to hold their form very well.
1993. With the new slots being added to the trackArlington Park
the purses have raised at the fairgrounds giving NewLocated in Arlington Heights Illinois this track burned
Orleans a good source of revenue.to the ground in 1985 and was rebuilt in 1989 into a
With a long stretch that comes in to play at the Fairbeautiful track.
Grounds the inside posts do not have sufficientArlington should expect mid pack closers along with
speed to take advantage of the short run to thestalkers to maintain a built in edge at all distances.
first turn and affects routes along with sprints.Over the last decade the beautiful grass course has
However after a good rain the inside rail can be a bigfavored horses with tactical speed more than
advantage due to unusual drainage patterns.confirmed stretch runners that dominate grass racing
A good note on this track is the turf course~ It hason the majority turf courses.
deep roots and quite different from other Turf horseSanta Anita Park
racing tracks. You want to continue to look at aIn Arcadia California a one mile oval with a small
horses form but the horses that like to race on thisstretch of 900 feet has a surface that favors
turf tend to replicate their performance when theyoutside lane bias. The 2008 Breeders cup proved that
returning to it.this surface can be manipulated to present a strong
Fairplex Parkclosers track bias without an precondition caused by
Located in Pomona, CA this small 5 furlong track wasweather.
open back in 1932. The tight turns nullify the logicalPay close attention to any sudden shifts that will
advantage that inside post should have and has aprovide a deep closer with the advantage that is not
opposite bias in the opposite directing in 3 turn racesfound at most synthetic tracks.
beyond a mile.Hollywood Park
As a main rule the track is fair but the horses do notIn Inglewood CA there are a few key points to
handle the sharp turns well and the jockey who hasconsider at this horse racing track. Through the prior
a special skill in the area plays a big factor. A recentseasons of dirt racing Hollywood has had a dead rail
jockey Martin Pedroza is a dominator at this park andor a sticky inside post position issue especially in
has this very skill.sprints. On the cushion track there was no bias on
GulfStream Parkinside post.
Located in Hallandale, FA this park was completelyDel Mar
rebuilt during 2004-2006 with the track enlarged andIn Del Mar California this seaside track was open in
a small seating capacity that is controversial. The1937. The better maintained track of the years to
Gulfsteream has a strong speed bias during thecome should favor mid pack closers and deep closers
winter-springs meets. In route races horses in outerthrough much of the meet at all distances.
post positions have little chance to win. In 2006 andGolden Gate Fields
2008 Big Brown and Barbaro overcame outer postIn Albany CA will have more racing dates than
positions and they went on to be great.previous years with Bay Meadows shutting down.
Watch for the cooler than usual weather this speedThere is not a big bias at this track but some things
bias can be overcame. The widely discussed speedto note are when the track has played a noticeable
bias can play in your favor the other way as well. Itbias the trend has been to favor stretch running
pays to bet against the bias when a suicidal speedhorses and in some cases stretch runners in the
seems likely to occur. A sharp handicapping abilitymiddle of the pack. Take note of the leading Jockey
trumps everything else.there Russell Blaze as he approaches the race and
Laurel Parkhow he rides he is a great indicator of bias. You can
Located in Laurel, Maryland~Opened in 1911 this trackuse this tip for any track because some of the top
which has a long stretch run of 1344 feet is generallyjockeys can tell the biases quickly.
free of bias, although stretch runners and stalkingUse these tips the next time you are handicapping a
type tend to do a little better here than most tracks.track and you will see your profits soar. Always be
The only thing we have seen is that on this trackon the look out for new biases that appear and
horses that make above average "turn moves" orwatch the race closely to see what the winning
show a faster than average burst of speed throughhorses are doing. Good Luck and Happy Handicapping.
the middle portion in 6 and 7 furlongs races do